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This is by no means a comprehensive list of terms used in heraldry, but includes those that are used on the heraldry pages on this site.
Left and Right
The Latin terms are used: left is sinister, and right is dexter. The dexter and sinister of an object is based on the side from the object's point of view, not the observer. For example, when facing a shield, the shield's dexter side is on your left, and the sinister side on your right.
Animal Poses
Animals and monsters in heraldry are normally shown in a standard heraldic pose. These are a few of the basic poses:
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Displayed
The creature is shown in an expanded form. This is usually used for birds. |
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Passant
The creature is walking to the dexter, with the dexter fore paw raised, and the other three paws on the ground. It is looking forward. |
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Rampant
The creature is facing dexter. It is standing on its sinister hind foot,with the dexter hind foot slightly raised. The sinister fore paw is lower than the dexter. This position is meant to imply rage. For some monsters (dragon and griffin), this position is refered to as segreant. |
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Statant
The creature faces dexter with all four paws on the ground. |
Parts of a Typical Coat of Arms
Crest - The pink smiley face, sitting on the wreath. Helm/Helmet - The yellow helm on top of the shield. Mantling - The dark green frilly bits either side of the helm. Motto - Labelled on picture. The writing below the shield. Shield of Arms - Labelled on picture. The central shield. Supporters - The creatures that appear either side of the shield. Wreath - The red and white stripped item, on top of the helm. |
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